安装依赖: apt-get install git build-essential gdb-multiarch qemu-system-misc gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu apt install gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf 安装验证: riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc --version gdb --configuration 一般 Ubuntu 默认的 GDB 是不支持 riscv64 的, 因此需要安装 riscv64-unknown-elf-gdb apt-get install libncurses5-dev python python-dev texinfo libreadline-dev 克隆 git clone https://github.com/mit-pdos/xv6-riscv.git 编译 cd xv6-riscv make 使用 qemu 运行 make qemu make CPUS=1 qemu 使用 qemu-gdb 对 xv6进行调试 需要2个窗口(终端) 窗口1 cd xv6-riscv make CPUS=1 qemu-gdb 窗口2 cd xv6-riscv 将xv6-riscv/.gdbinit文件所在的路径写到~/.gdbinit中 echo "add-auto-load-safe-path /home/li/xv6-riscv/.gdbinit" >> ~/.gdbinit gdb-multiarch 出现以下信息为成功 The target architecture is assumed to be riscv:rv64 warning: No executable has been specified and target does not support determining executable automatically. Try using the "file" command. 0x0000000000001000 in ?? () (gdb)